Justice proceeds through a number of stages, beginning by having an arrest and concluding either before, during or after trial. A criminal situation develops with the following stages:
Arrest
The initial step of the criminal situation is definitely an individual being arrested through the police, if:
1. the officer finds out the individual committing a criminal offense
2. there’s probable cause the crime continues to be committed with that person
3. the officer arrests the individual having a valid arrest warrant
Booking
Following the arrest, law enforcement will perform booking process in which the person is stored in child custody and the photos and fingerprints are taken.
Bail
The suspect could be granted a release in return for having to pay the bail amount. Release on bail is depending on the suspect saying yes to look whatsoever scheduled court proceedings later on.
Arraignment
Arraignment may be the first court after being arrested. During arraignment, the costs made from the defendant are read by the judge and also the defendant can pick to plead “guilty,” “not liable” or “no contest” to individuals charges.
Plea Bargain
Because of the overstrained criminal justice system, most criminal cases are settled without likely to trial if you take a strategy known as the plea bargaining. Inside a plea bargain both, the defendant and also the prosecution, profit from the arrangement. The defendant might gain reduced charges to some shorter sentence or lesser crime, as the prosecution gains a conviction by conserving the time and money of the trial. The defendant can avail the expertise of a defense lawyer in Toronto to facilitate the arrangement.
Preliminary Hearing
This is actually the stage where it’s determined where there’s probable induce to think that the crime was committed through the defendant. When the condition utilizes a grand jury system, the grand jury will listen to the prosecutor, call their very own witnesses, request additional analysis after which decide whether there’s enough evidence to charge the defendant.
Pre-Trial Motions
Pre-trial motions are presented by parties the prosecution and also the defense, to solve final issues and discover what testimony and evidence is going to be acceptable at trial.
Trial
At trial it will likely be based on the judge or even the jury if the defendant is guilty or otherwise guilty. This really is made the decision after hearing the frequent lowering and raising statements, examination and mix-study of witnesses and jury instructions.
Sentencing
When the defendant pleads guilty or perhaps is found guilty, he’ll be sentenced for his crime. The seriousness of the sentence is dependent upon thinking about several factors such as nature of crime, defendant’s criminal background, and amount of regret gone through by the defendant. It’s generally advised to train on a defense lawyer to face an improved chance in such instances.
Appeal
When the defendant thinks the conviction was unfair, he is able to attract a greater court.
